Word Summary
ethnarchēs: an ethnarch, a governor (not king) of a province
Original Word: ἐθνάρχηςTransliteration: ethnarchēs
Phonetic Spelling: (eth-nar'-khace)
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Short Definition: an ethnarch, a governor (not king) of a province
Meaning: an ethnarch, a governor (not king) of a province
Strong's Concordance
ethnarch.
From ethnos and arche; the governor (not king) of a district -- ethnarch.
see GREEK ethnos
see GREEK arche
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 1481: ἐθνάρχηςἐθνάρχης,
ἐθναρχου,
ὁ (from
ἔθνος and
ἄρχω), (equivalent to founder of a nation,
Philo,
quis rer. div. her. § 56),
an ethnarch, one set over a people as ruler, but without the authority and name of king (
Lucian, in
Macrobius, § 17
ἀντί ἐθναρχου βασιλεύς ἀναγορευθεις Βοσπορου; so the governor whom the Alexandrian Jews used to have was called
ἐθνάρχης, of whom
Josephus says, Antiquities 14, 7, 2,
ὅς διοικεῖ τέ τό ἔθνος καί δίαιτα κρίσεις καί συμβολαιων ἐπιμελειται καί προσταγμάτων,
ὡς ἄνπολιτείας ἄρχων ἀυτοτελους; likewise Simon Maccabaeus, 1 Macc. 14:47 1 Macc. 15:1, 2;
Josephus, Antiquities 13, 6, 6; cf. (19, 5, 2);
b. j. 2, 6, 3):
2 Corinthians 11:32 ὁ ἐθνάρχης Ἁρέτα τοῦ βασιλέως, the governor of Damascene Syria, ruling in the name of king Aretas ((which see); cf.
B. D. under the word
, 11).