Word Summary
chriō: to anoint
Original Word: χρίωTransliteration: chriō
Phonetic Spelling: (khree'-o)
Part of Speech: Verb
Short Definition: to anoint
Meaning: to anoint
Strong's Concordance
anoint.
Probably akin to chraomai through the idea of contact; to smear or rub with oil, i.e. (by implication) to consecrate to an office or religious service -- anoint.
see GREEK chraomai
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 5548: χρίωχρίω: 1 aorist
ἀχρισα; (akin to
χείρ ((?), see
Curtius, § 201),
χραίνω; properly, 'to touch with the hand', 'to besmear'); from
Homer down; the
Sept. for
מָשַׁח;
to anoint (on the persons who received anointing among the Hebrews, see
χρῖσμα); in the N. T. only tropically, of God a. consecrating Jesus to the Messianic office, and furnishing him with powers necessary for its administration (see
χρῖσμα):
Luke 4:18 (after
Isaiah 61:1); contrary to common usage with an accusative of the thing,
ἔλαιον, (like verbs of clothing, putting on, etc. (cf.
Winers Grammar, § 32, 4 a.;
Buttmann, § 131, 6)),
Hebrews 1:9 (from
Psalm 44:8 (); in Theophilus ad Autol. 1, 12 we find χρίεσθαι ἔλαιον Θεοῦ and χρίεσθαι φωτί καί πνεύματι almost in the same sentence); πνεύματι ἁγίῳ καί δυνάμει, Acts 10:38; also χρίειν used absolutely, Acts 4:27. b. enduing Christians with the gifts of the Holy Spirit (cf. Westcott on 1 John 2:20): 2 Corinthians 1:21. (Compare: ἐγχρίω, ἐπιχρίω. Synonym: see ἀλείφω, at the end)