STRONGS NUMBER H56

H56. abal

I. אָבַל‎₃₉ verb mourn (Assyrian [abâlu] see Dl^w) —

Qal Perfect אָבַל‎ Isaiah 24:7 2t. etc. Imperfect3feminine singular תֶּאֱבַל‎ Hosea 4:3 3t. — mourn, lament (poetic & higher style); absolute, human subject Joel 1:9; Amos 8:8; 9:5; Isaiah 19:8 ("" אנה‎) compare Job 14:22 (subject נַפְשׁוֺ‎); followed by על‎ Hosea 10:5; more often figurative, inanimate subject, gates 1 Samuel 3:26; land 1 Samuel 24:4; 1Sam 33:9; Hosea 4:3; Joel 1:10; Jeremiah 4:28 (followed by על‎) 12:4; 23:10; compare 12:11 (followed by על‎), יְהוּדָה‎ 14:2; pastures Amos 1:2.

Hithpa`el — Perfect הִתְאַבֵּל‎ 1 Samuel 15:35; Imperfect יִתְאַבָּ֑ל‎ Ezekiel 7:12, 27; וַיִּתְאַבֵּל‎ Genesis 37:34 3t. etc.; Imperative feminine singular הִתְאַבְּלִי‎ 2 Samuel 14:2; Participle מִתְאַבֵּל‎ 1 Samuel 16:1-2t. etc.; — mourn (mostly prose) especially for dead, followed by על‎ Genesis 37:34; 2 Samuel 13:37; 14:2; 19:2 "" בכה‎2 Chronicles 35:24, compare also Isaiah 66:10 (over Jerusalem); absolute 1 Chronicles 7:22; compare 2 Samuel 14:2 play the mourner (where indicated by dress); over un-worthy Saul followed by אֶל‎ 1 Samuel 15:35; 16:1; over sin followed by על‎ Ezra 10:6 compare (absolute) Nehemiah 8:9; judgment of ׳י‎ Exodus 33:4 absolute (indicated by dress), Numbers 14:39; Ezekiel 7:27 (strike out B Co); followed by כִּי‎ 1 Samuel 6:19; calamity Nehemiah 1:4; Ezekiel 7:12 compare Daniel 10:2.

Hiph`il Perfect הֶאֱבַלְתִּי‎ Ezekiel 31:15; Imperfect וַיַּאֲבֶלֿ‎ Lamentations 2:8; — cause to mourn; Ezekiel 31:15 absolute ᵑ0‎, but A B Co object תהום‎ followed by על‎, caused the deep to mourn over; Lamentations 2:8 object wall etc.; (both these figurative, compare Qal).