A primitive root; to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel -- consult, X indeed, be (make, set a, set up) king, be (make) queen, (begin to, make to) reign(-ing), rule, X surely.
H4427. malak
II. מָלַךְ346 verb denominative be, or become king, or queen, reign; —
Qal296 Perfect ׳מ Joshua 13:10 + etc.; Imperfect יִמְלֹךְ (לוֺךְ-) Exodus 15:18 +; וַיִּמְלֹךְ Genesis 36:32 +; 2 masculine singular תִּמְלֹךְ 37:8 +, (הֲִתִמֲלֹךְ Jeremiah 22:15 Baer); Imperative מְלָךְֿ Judges 9:14; מָלְכָה 9:8; מָלְכִי 9:10, 12; Infinitive absolute מָלֹךְ Genesis 37:8; 1 Samuel 24:21; construct. מְלֹךְ 1 Kings 2:15 +; suffix מָלְכוֺ 1 Samuel 13:1 +; Participle מֹלֵךְ Jeremiah 22:11 2t.; מֹלֶכֶת 2 Kings 11:3 2 Chronicles 22:12; — be (become) king, reign, mostly of Hebrew kings, 2 Samuel 2:10; 1 Kings 16:22; 2 Kings 3:1; 9:13, but also Generally Proverbs 8:15; 30:22; of Canaanite, Edomite, Aramaic, Assyrian, Persian kings, etc.: Judges 4:2; Genesis 36:31; 1 Kings 11:25; 2 Kings 8:15; 19:37; Esther 1:1 +; followed by בְּ local (usually city) Joshua 13:10, 12; Judges 4:2; 2 Samuel 5:5; 1 Kings 11:24; 14:21 + often; but also Genesis 36:31-32, 1 Chronicles 1:43 בְּארץ, and even נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ בְּכֹלאֲשֶׁרתְּֿאַוֶּה 2 Samuel 3:21; followed by עַל with people or land 1 Samuel 8:9, 11; 12:14; 13:1; 1 Kings 15:1, 9; 16:23 + often; followed by בְּ local + עַל territory (or population) 2 Samuel 5:5; 1 Kings 11:42; followed by תַּחַת (חַחְתָּיו) 2 Samuel 16:8; Genesis 36:33f. = 1 Chronicles 1:44f., 1 Kings 14:20, 31; 2 Kings 8:15; 13:24; Jeremiah 22:11 + often; subject God, followed by על Psalm 47:9; Micah 4:7; Ezekiel 20:33; 1 Samuel 8:7; followed by בְּ Isaiah 24:23; absolute Exodus 15:18; Isaiah 52:7; Psalm 93:1; 96:10 = 1 Chronicles 16:31; Psalm 97:1; 99:1; 146:10 +; subject future (Messianic) king Isaiah 32:1; Jeremiah 23:5; subject a woman (= be queen) 2 Kings 11:3 2 Chronicles 22:12 (both followed by עַל), Esther 2:4 followed by תַּחַת ; Imperative only in fable, king of trees, Judges 9:8, 10, 12, 14 all followed by על; בְּמָלְכוֺ especially = when he began to reign, became king 1 Samuel 13:1; 2 Samuel 2:10; 1 Kings 14:21 + often; Infinitive also = reign: לְמָלְכוֺ שְׁמֹנֶה בְּשְׁנַת 2 Kings 24:12; 25:1, compare 25:27; 1 Kings 6:1; 2 Chronicles 16:13; 17:7; 29:3; 34:3, 8, compare דָּוִד מְלֹךְ עַד 1 Chronicles 4:31; מָּרָס מַלְכוּת מְלֹךְ עַד2 Chronicles 36:20; began to reign and reigned וַיִּמְלֹךְ מָלַךְ 1 Kings 15:25; 16:29; 2 Kings 3:1 +; often מָלַךְ alone with same meaning 1 Kings 16:23; 2 Kings 13:1, 10; 14:23 +.
Hiph`il Perfect הִמְלִיךְ 1 Samuel 15:35 2t.; הִמְלַ֫כְתָּ 1 Kings 3:7, etc.; Imperfect וַיַּמְלֵךְ 2Ki 33:34 4t.; וַיַּמְלִיכוּ Judges 9:6 + etc.; Infinitive construct הַמְלִיךְ 1 Kings 12:1 + etc.; Participle מַמְלִךְֻ Ezekiel 17:16; — make king, or queen, cause to reign, followed by accusative of person Judges 9:16; 1 Samuel 11:15; 1 Kings 1:43; 12:1; 16:21; 2 Kings 10:5; 11:12 (anointing and coronation) = 2 Chronicles 23:11; 2 Kings 17:21; 1 Chronicles 11:10; 12:32; 12:39; 2 Chronicles 10:1; 11:22; Ezekiel 17:16; followed by לִשׁלמֹה (לְ of direct object, as Aramaic) 1 Chronicles 29:22; followed by accusative of congnate meaning with verb 1 Samuel 8:22 (+ לָהֶם), 12:1 (+ על), Isaiah 7:6 (+ בְּתוֺךְ); followed by לְמֶלֶךְ Judges 9:6; 1 Samuel 15:11; followed by accusative of person + בְּ local Jeremiah 37:1; + עַל Judges 9:18; 1 Samuel 15:35; 1 Kings 12:20; 16:16; 2 Kings 8:20; 1 Chronicles 12:38; 28:4 (accusative omitted), 23:1; 2 Chronicles 1:9, 11; 21:8; 36:4, 10, compare 2 Samuel 2:9 (3 t. עֲלֿ, 3 t. אֶלֿ); + תַּחַת 1 Kings 3:7; 2 Kings 14:21; 21:24; 23:30 (anointing), 23:34; 24:17; 2 Chronicles 1:8; 22:1; 26:1; 33:25; 36:1; Esther 2:17 (= make queen at coronation); absolute Hosea 8:4.
Hoph`al Perfect כַּשְׂדִּים מַלְכוּת עַל הָמְלַךְ Daniel 9:1.
II. [מָלַךְ] verb counsel, advise (loan-word from Aram . , מְלַח; compare Assyrian malâku, DlHWB 412); — only
Niph`al (so Late Hebrew) Imperfect וַיִּמָּלֵךָ עָלַי לִבִּי i. e. I considered carefully, Nehemiah 5:7.
[מַלְכֹּ֫דֶת] see לכד.
מַלְכֵּן see מַלְבֵּן below לבן.
I. מלך (√ of following, see Biblical Hebrew).
II. מלך (√ of following; Assyrian malâku, counsel, advise; מְלֵח ᵑ7, Syriac , Christian-Palestinian Aramaic Schulth112; Biblical Hebrew II. [מָלַח] Nehemiah 5:7 as loan-word).